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“Fighting to Stay Free” #192...April-May 2015
THE
INCREDIBLE
SHRINKING
TOP
40
And
now, ladies and gentlemen…
…the
latest commercial for New York’s top 40 powerhouse Z100 – or, quite likely, any
major market station in the format owned by iHeartMedia, the company formerly
known as Clear Channel – probably wouldn’t make you do a double-take. It’s a
now-familiar and dependable strategy: many of top 40’s most prominent artists
looking great and telling you how great Z100 is.
So why do I bring it up? Because, once upon
a time, commercials for top 40 stations looked like this: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3bTALzErTl8.
During the years Scott Shannon was morning man and programmed Z100, most of the
station’s TV spots featured Scott, often with a “listen at 7:15” or
contest-related message, but always with the focus on personality as opposed to
artists.
One theory on that: it was a lot tougher to
come up with a short list of top 40’s core artists in earlier eras. With more
labels and station owners in play pre-deregulation, the odds of a smaller label
getting a hit were a lot better than they are now. And now looks a lot like
this Z1oo ad: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVktxmadpik,
even if that was six years ago, as little has changed in terms of top 40’s
pare-down to fewer artists with more hits, post-deregulation: blame it on fewer
owners and far fewer music companies. There still may be more artists than can
be shown in a 30-second TV spot, but it’s awfully close.
One thing that has changed since that 2009
spot is top 40’s ever-shrinking universe of dependable all-day long-run hits.
Over the past few years, we’ve seen a definite trend away from more songs in
heavier rotation, and toward songs taking a far longer time – in a few cases,
as long as a year - to become hits.
The bigger picture shows less songs
achieving top ten, top five or number one status, whatever you pick. If you’re
thinking any of those core artists is promised a big hit every time, all you
need do is look at the numbers for Rihanna’s latest single (yes, the one with
McCartney on guitar) to see that’s just not true. (Side note: There is an irony
to the fact that it’s been easier for McCartney to resurface at top 40 than
Madonna, who directly influenced nearly every act hitting at the format today.)
Who benefited most from
‘FourFiveSeconds”? Could have been Paul.
Does this mean there aren’t as many solid
hit songs being produced? Not so fast. Seems
to me it’s all about the 4 C’s: conglomeration, convergence, caution and
competition. Put another way, the stakes today at top 40 are a lot higher than
they’ve ever been. Let’s take the tour, ok?
Conglomeration. This one’s fairly obvious. The big radio
groups got bigger. More stations = more value per rating point = more
programming decisions from the top = greater (read, tighter) control of music.
Convergence. This I know a little about, as I teach a
college course on it. More potential platforms for music means songs need to
success on several smaller stages (read, digital activity/streaming/Shazam-ing,
etc.) before making it to the big show. Used to be all a record had to be was
good to get added. Now, like any other candidate, it too needs a resume.
Caution. Ratings again, specifically PPM and how
electronic audience measurement has apparently shown that the more familiar the
songs, the more people who stay to hear those songs, the greater the ‘stickiness’
of the station. Which is why both adding new music and moving songs up in
rotation is riskier than it’s ever been. Maybe it is rocket science after all.
Competition. Top 40 is no longer a world of its own. In
fact, it’s become a victim of its own success. With very few exceptions, the
Hot AC format has essentially become a clone of Top 40, just with a greater
dependency on earlier hits, while the Rhythmic format duplicates Top 40 to a
greater extent given the large amount of dance-oriented product and R&B
acts looking to cross over (or under, as the case may be).
So there you have it. While the data may be
more plentiful, with greater dependency and better for business, from the music
standpoint, the truth hurts. If we knew then what we know now, well, we
probably wouldn’t have liked top 40 as much then, and there would have been far
more songs qualifying for Hz’s annual
I.R.S.
But in this what-goes-around-comes-around
world we’re in, could the current situation reverse, as more listeners spend
less time with traditionally formatted radio and more with on-demand,
consumer-controlled and playlist-driven choices such as YouTube, Pandora and
Spotify? My sense is…no. Most people like the familiar and will seek it out
wherever they go to listen to new music. You could make the argument that the
more time people spend with other new music sources, the greater (and earlier)
the exposure to more songs, and therefore the potentially wider variety of hits
that could move up faster and burn out more quickly. It’s an interesting
thought, but I think we’re years away from such a scenario.
THING 1 AND THING 2: It’s not quite syndication, but That Thing with Rich Appel can now be
heard twice every week, and bookending every week. We’re still on live at 6pm Eastern
over Rewound Radio, and now Saturdays at 7pm on WOLDradio.com. So if you
haven’t checked it out, now you’ve got two chances to do so. And if you’re a
fan of top 40, especially from 1965-1975, you just might like it. We’re also on
Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/ThatThingRichAppel.
Check out my Billboard “Revisionist History” and “Hot 100’s Hottest Weeks” stories
at http://www.billboard.com/author/rich-appel-4314453.
Hz So Good online
(current issue, and archive back to 2010) at http://www.60s70s.org/HzSoGood/.
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Rich Appel is a talented and experienced writer about the
radio and music industries. He's written Hz So Good since 1996, and written for
Billboard since 2011. His services are available for your publication or
website. Contact Rich at richappel@verizon.net.